there was no iPhone 5 (or 4S...). but is Apple iOS 5. what is inside and what it is?

Sure, there was no iPhone 5 (or 4S...) announcement this morning, but Apple revealed the ins and outs of iOS 5. Or at least most of them: There are more than 200 new features on their way. Here we review some of the more notable upgrades to hit iOS devices this fall.

WWDC kicked off this morning and among the announcements, Apple introduced iOS 5. The new operating system is due for the iPad, iPhone 3GS and 4, as well as third- and fourth-generation iPod Touch this fall. iOS 5 addresses old customer complaints while also bringing some innovative surprises to the table, chief among which is its new Twitter integration. But the upgrade isn’t all play and no work: Notifications, Mail, and Safari are just a sampling of Apple’s built-in apps that got a retouch. Here’s everything you need to know about iOS 5.

Notifications

A questionable “leak” this morning revealed a new look for the iOS notifications. The image showed off a bar atop the phone’s home screen that read “2 new mentions,” tying in the possibility of Twitter integration. While both upgrades turned out to be true, the notifications update is likely the most necessary and heralded of iOS 5. The pop-up alerts that took over your display and rolled one notification in after another has been a common gripe among iPhone users, and Apple has taken notice. Now your notifications are cleanly, clearly, and discreetly collected in the Notification Center. By swiping from the top to the bottom of your device, you can pull up the Notification Center and access any alerts. An “X” icon lets you dismiss them. The biggest improvement may be in how you view notifications when the screen is locked: They are displayed in a list and by “type,” meaning each has an icon for the function they are notifying you about (i.e., missed call, text, app, etc).

Twitter integration

This was the other feature we caught wind of this morning, and also one of the most likely new upgrades to hit iOS, but it’s a welcome additional nonetheless. Apple has deeply integrated Twitter within iOS 5, and makes what’s already a simple service mind-numbingly easy to use. iPhones will now have single sign-on service, and outside Twitter clients can pull your login information from here so you won’t have to deal with the hassle. Better yet, native Apple apps now work with Twitter. The Contacts, Camera, Safari, YouTube, Maps, and Photo apps all instantly connect with the microblogging service, meaning by simply tapping you can instantly share content via Twitter. Of course, this largely will be used in junction with Twitter’s new photo sharing service, and your Photos will now have a “Tweet” option for auto-updating your feed.

Mail

On the surface, the notable improvements are rich-text formatting, paragraph setting controls, and the ability to drag addresses to email contact lines. Users can also flag emails. Among the other new upgrades are S/MIME support, a built-in dictionary courtesy of iBooks, a dual keyboard so users can type with both thumbs.

Safari

Safari has undergone a pretty major revamp that will make mobile browsing a much more intuitive process. Of course Apple’s focus has long been using the phone via apps, and for this it’s been occasionally lambasted for abandoning the browser and forcing users to exist within its developers’ iOS-approved software. Safari will now include tabs for iOS on the iPad – for the moment. True, it seems like tabbed browsing could easily crowd the iPhone or iPod Touch’s screen, but it’d be a welcome option.
Reader and Reading List are two other big additions to Safari. Reader functions how it does on the desktop version of Safari (and just as Google Reader does as well) and allows you to grab or or share content wiped clean of ads, links, and other non-relevant information. Reading List is like bookmarking pages for short-term use, and simply saves a Web page for later reading. Better yet, you can access this content via Safari on your desktop.

iMessages

iMessages are much like Apple’s current Messages app, except it adds a few new capabilities, chief among them being the ability to see when texts have been received and read. You can even see when someone is in the process of responding to your message.
It’s built into the current Messages app, but what sets iMessage apart is that it’s taking a cue from BlackBerry Messenger by being exclusive to iOS users – meaning you won’t be able to use it with anyone not using a mobile Apple device. But iMessages are pushed to all capable iOS devices and work using 3G and Wi-Fi. If any of this strikes a chord of security fear in you, Apple says all iMessages will be encrypted.

Reminders

There are more than a few ways to create reminders using your iOS device. Apple has various options built-in, from the simplicity of Notes to the more technical Voice Memos. And of course there is no shortage of productivity apps ready to help. Still, somehow, iOS 5’s new Reminders tool improves on them. Apple has designated lists, like Groceries or To-Do, and can be date and location-stamped. Why would that be important? Well, now when you need to remember to do something at a certain place or when you leave somewhere, your iOS device will alert you about the specified activity. They sync with iCal and Outlook, so all that information isn’t trapped in your iPhone, iPad, or iPod Touch.

What else?

Cord cutting: We all know Apple is cutting the cord for its iCloud service but it’s also getting rid of PC dependency for its mobile devices in a whole other way. Now when you buy a new iPhone or iPad, you can setup the device without going near a desktop computer. Software updates are now available OTA as well.
Newsstand: As more big name print publishers are getting on board to push subscriptions to iOS devices, Apple has created the Newsstand app for purchasing and accessing this content.
Camera: The iOS Camera app is obviously one of the most crucial features an Apple mobile device has, and now they have added functionality. Via the lock screen, users can double tap the home button to pull the app and use the volume buttons to capture images. There are now some simple editing capabilities as well.
Game Center: During the event, we heard that Apple’s Game Center has become wildly popular (it has 50 million users) and would be getting more social. Profiles will include user photos and a way to view your points against your friends, see their friends, and a way to recommended games within your network. The most exciting upgrade (we think) is support for turn-based games on your mobile Apple device.
iPad only: The iPad 2 will now support multitasking gestures and AirPlay mirroring. The latter feature allows you to stream content from your iPad 2 to your HDTV via Apple TV and you will see everything as it appears on the iPad – including zoom, and rotation.

Want the long-winded version, complete with impressive iOS stats? Watch the keynote for yourself here.